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Literature Research

Elements of Literature

Common Elements of Literature

  1. Plot: the sequence of events that occur through a work to produce a coherent narrative or story.
  2. Setting: the time and place in which a story takes place.
  3. Protagonist: the main character of story, novel or a play.
  4. Antagonist: a character in conflict with the protagonist.
  5. Narrator: the voice telling the story or speaking to the audience.
  6. Dialoguespoken exchanges between characters in a dramatic or literary work, usually between two or more speakers.
  7. Conflict: an issue in a narrative around which the whole story revolves.
  8. Tone: a way of communicating information that conveys an attitude. Authors convey tone through a combination of word-choice, imagery, perspective, style, and subject matter.
  9. Theme: the central idea or concept of a story.

For more literary elements, consult the links below.

Literary Analysis

This table offers some ways to think about the author, the context of the literature you are reading, even the themes that are being discussed.  

Concepts

Personal History

Writing Style

Subject Matter

Key Terms/Author's Name
Poetry
Short Story
Drama

                                          

childhood
military career
marriage
historic context
medical history
psychological trauma
travel
work experience
region (South, New England)

narrative
confessional
satiric/satire
humorous
gothic
romantic

coming of age
war
travel
family bonds
death
racism
violence
job loss

SAMPLE SEARCH

(Author's name) AND "personal history" AND "writing style" AND/OR "subject matter"

THINK ABOUT SEVERAL IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IN THE AUTHOR'S LIFE, SUCH AS THE CONCEPTS IN THIS LIST.

MIX AND MATCH.