Image: “A sketch of two robots talking to each other with a surreal look and narrow aspect ratio” prompt, Text to Image, Canva, 28 Aug. 2023, https://www.canva.com/ai-image-generator/.
This webpage was adapted from: Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence 2025 by Elon University and the American Association of Colleges and Universities. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA license. You are free to share and adapt this work for noncommercial purposes, giving appropriate credit and using the same license as the original.
When usingGenAI, it's important to verify everything. AI output can sound confident, but these tools can make up (“hallucinate”) or misrepresent information, draw false conclusions, make major mistakes, and generate fake sources.
Keep these things in mind:
❏ Verify all facts, statistics, and data points with multiple reputable sources (academic journals, government publications, respected news organizations); don’t rely on a single source.
❏ If the AI cites sources, check those sources directly; if the AI cannot cite a source, disregard the information.
❏ Watch for outdated information; confirm the publication date of source materials.
❏ Try the same prompts in multiple AI tools and traditional search engines and compare the results.
❏ Ensure the content presents multiple perspectives and does not omit certain viewpoints or promote stereotypes.
❏ Check cited sources to see if they favor a specific viewpoint, ideology or group.
❏ Use critical thinking to evaluate information that seems slanted to serve business, government or advocacy interests, or influence buying decisions.
❏ Ensure the arguments being presented flow logically and make sense.
❏ Watch for broad generalizations from limited evidence.
❏ Look carefully for contradictions or misleading jumps in reasoning.
❏ Assess the depth of reasoning and avoid simplistic analysis.
❏ Look for content that uses neutral, fact-based language; be wary of language that is overly dramatic or inflammatory.
❏ Watch for loaded words designed to provoke emotions (fear, anger, excitement) or influence opinions or actions.